Egalitarian Democracy Index in Madagascar

Madagascar: Egalitarian Democracy Index was 0.17 in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
0.17
Change on year
down 5.0%
World rank
127th
of 175 countries
All-time high
0.266
in 1995
All-time low
0.036
in 1921
Years of data
126
1900–2025

Egalitarian Democracy Index in Madagascar, 1900–2025

0.050.10.150.20.25190019622025

Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

Madagascar recorded 0.17 for egalitarian democracy index in 2025.

The figure is down 5.0% on the previous year and down 28.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, egalitarian democracy index in Madagascar peaked at 0.266 in 1995 and was at its lowest, 0.036, in 1921.

That places Madagascar 127th out of 175 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1900s 0.037 0.037 0.037 10
1910s 0.037 0.037 0.037 10
1920s 0.0361 0.036 0.037 10
1930s 0.0361 0.036 0.037 10
1940s 0.0371 0.036 0.041 10
1950s 0.0431 0.038 0.05 10
1960s 0.1356 0.101 0.143 10
1970s 0.1207 0.104 0.144 10
1980s 0.1235 0.121 0.131 10
1990s 0.2155 0.129 0.266 10
2000s 0.2287 0.131 0.254 10
2010s 0.1858 0.114 0.24 10
2020s 0.196 0.17 0.213 6

Countries ranked near Madagascar

  1. 124 Guinea-Bissau 0.171 compare
  2. 124 Kuwait 0.171 compare
  3. 124 Mali 0.171 compare
  4. 128 Philippines 0.169 compare
  5. 129 Rwanda 0.167 compare
  6. 130 Vietnam 0.163 compare

See the full ranking of 175 places →

More social development data for Madagascar

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is egalitarian democracy index in Madagascar?
Egalitarian democracy index in Madagascar was 0.17 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest egalitarian democracy index recorded in Madagascar?
The highest recorded value was 0.266 in 1995.
What is the lowest egalitarian democracy index recorded in Madagascar?
The lowest recorded value was 0.036 in 1921.
How does Madagascar rank for egalitarian democracy index?
Madagascar ranks 127th out of 175 countries with data for 2025.
Is egalitarian democracy index rising or falling in Madagascar?
Over the last ten years it is down 28.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?
The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Egalitarian Democracy Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 126 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Egalitarian Democracy Index
Source
V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
175 places, 20,734 data points, 1900–2025
Last refreshed

Central estimate of the extent of suffrage, the freedom and fairness of elections, freedoms of association and expression, as well as the extent to which the protection of rights, access to power, and distribution of resources is equal.