Egalitarian Democracy Index in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: Egalitarian Democracy Index was 0.161 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Egalitarian Democracy Index in Ethiopia, 1900–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
Ethiopia recorded 0.161 for egalitarian democracy index in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 1.2% on the previous year and up 8.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, egalitarian democracy index in Ethiopia peaked at 0.22 in 2019 and was at its lowest, 0.023, in 1901.
Ethiopia ranks 131st of 175 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Egalitarian Democracy Index in Ethiopia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 0.024 | — |
| 1901 | 0.023 | -4.2% |
| 1902 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.024 | +4.3% |
| 1937 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.023 | -4.2% |
| 1941 | 0.024 | +4.3% |
| 1942 | 0.028 | +16.7% |
| 1943 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.029 | +3.6% |
| 1956 | 0.035 | +20.7% |
| 1957 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.037 | +5.7% |
| 1962 | 0.038 | +2.7% |
| 1963 | 0.038 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.038 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.037 | -2.6% |
| 1966 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.035 | -5.4% |
| 1972 | 0.036 | +2.9% |
| 1973 | 0.037 | +2.8% |
| 1974 | 0.071 | +91.9% |
| 1975 | 0.116 | +63.4% |
| 1976 | 0.115 | -0.9% |
| 1977 | 0.115 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.115 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.115 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.115 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.115 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.115 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.115 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.115 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.115 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.115 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.121 | +5.2% |
| 1988 | 0.131 | +8.3% |
| 1989 | 0.131 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.131 | +0.0% |
| 1991 | 0.143 | +9.2% |
| 1992 | 0.153 | +7.0% |
| 1993 | 0.153 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.143 | -6.5% |
| 1995 | 0.149 | +4.2% |
| 1996 | 0.156 | +4.7% |
| 1997 | 0.156 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.156 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.157 | +0.6% |
| 2000 | 0.157 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.157 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.158 | +0.6% |
| 2003 | 0.158 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.157 | -0.6% |
| 2005 | 0.162 | +3.2% |
| 2006 | 0.155 | -4.3% |
| 2007 | 0.156 | +0.6% |
| 2008 | 0.158 | +1.3% |
| 2009 | 0.154 | -2.5% |
| 2010 | 0.155 | +0.6% |
| 2011 | 0.148 | -4.5% |
| 2012 | 0.15 | +1.4% |
| 2013 | 0.146 | -2.7% |
| 2014 | 0.147 | +0.7% |
| 2015 | 0.149 | +1.4% |
| 2016 | 0.15 | +0.7% |
| 2017 | 0.156 | +4.0% |
| 2018 | 0.189 | +21.2% |
| 2019 | 0.22 | +16.4% |
| 2020 | 0.214 | -2.7% |
| 2021 | 0.199 | -7.0% |
| 2022 | 0.188 | -5.5% |
| 2023 | 0.187 | -0.5% |
| 2024 | 0.163 | -12.8% |
| 2025 | 0.161 | -1.2% |
Ethiopia compared with similar countries
- Ethiopia's 0.161 is above the median for low income countries, which is 0.157, 1.0× the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Ethiopia's 0.161 is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.201, 80% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0.0231 | 0.023 | 0.024 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.023 | 0.023 | 0.023 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.023 | 0.023 | 0.023 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.0234 | 0.023 | 0.024 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.0271 | 0.023 | 0.028 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.0309 | 0.028 | 0.035 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.0371 | 0.035 | 0.038 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.0792 | 0.035 | 0.116 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.1188 | 0.115 | 0.131 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.1497 | 0.131 | 0.157 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.1572 | 0.154 | 0.162 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.161 | 0.146 | 0.22 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.1853 | 0.161 | 0.214 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Ethiopia
- 128 Philippines 0.169 compare
- 129 Rwanda 0.167 compare
- 130 Vietnam 0.163 compare
- 132 Burkina Faso 0.157 compare
- 132 Democratic Republic of Congo 0.157 compare
- 134 Uzbekistan 0.153 compare
More social development data for Ethiopia
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 1.01 million (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 164,215 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 6 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 0 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 6 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0012 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 164,215 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0075 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is egalitarian democracy index in Ethiopia?
- Egalitarian democracy index in Ethiopia was 0.161 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest egalitarian democracy index recorded in Ethiopia?
- The highest recorded value was 0.22 in 2019.
- What is the lowest egalitarian democracy index recorded in Ethiopia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.023 in 1901.
- How does Ethiopia rank for egalitarian democracy index?
- Ethiopia ranks 131st out of 175 countries with data for 2025.
- Is egalitarian democracy index rising or falling in Ethiopia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 8.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Ethiopia data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Egalitarian Democracy Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 126 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent of suffrage, the freedom and fairness of elections, freedoms of association and expression, as well as the extent to which the protection of rights, access to power, and distribution of resources is equal.