Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan

Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan: Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum was 1.24 million in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
1.24 million
Change on year
up 16.6%
Rank
14th
of 47 groups
All-time high
1.24 million
in 2025
All-time low
22,604
in 2002
Years of data
26
2000–2025

Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, 2000–2025

0250.0k500.0k750.0k1.0M1.2M2000201220252000: 44.7k2001: 30.9k2002: 22.6k2003: 31.5k2004: 34.4k2005: 41.2k2006: 56.3k2007: 42.4k2008: 41.1k2009: 41.0k2010: 44.7k2011: 55.7k2012: 60.2k2013: 75.0k2014: 104.4k2015: 156.5k2016: 206.5k2017: 248.4k2018: 300.4k2019: 285.5k2020: 277.2k2021: 282.8k2022: 296.0k2023: 502.4k2024: 1.1M2025: 1.2M

Source: Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).

Analysis

The most recent figure for asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan is 1.24 million, measured in 2025. That is the highest value across all 26 years on record.

The figure is up 16.6% on the previous year and up 691.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan peaked at 1.24 million in 2025 and was at its lowest, 22,604, in 2002.

That places Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 14th out of 47 groups with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, year by year

Annual values for Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, 2000 to 2025.
Year Value Change
2000 44,708
2001 30,897 -30.9%
2002 22,604 -26.8%
2003 31,451 +39.1%
2004 34,429 +9.5%
2005 41,168 +19.6%
2006 56,332 +36.8%
2007 42,393 -24.7%
2008 41,112 -3.0%
2009 40,996 -0.3%
2010 44,671 +9.0%
2011 55,711 +24.7%
2012 60,156 +8.0%
2013 74,961 +24.6%
2014 104,400 +39.3%
2015 156,548 +50.0%
2016 206,488 +31.9%
2017 248,412 +20.3%
2018 300,394 +20.9%
2019 285,524 -5.0%
2020 277,181 -2.9%
2021 282,807 +2.0%
2022 296,014 +4.7%
2023 502,380 +69.7%
2024 1.06 million +111.6%
2025 1.24 million +16.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 38,609 22,604 56,332 10
2010s 153,726 44,671 300,394 10
2020s 610,012 277,181 1.24 million 6

Countries ranked near Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan

  1. 11 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 144,747 compare
  2. 12 Brazil 119,651 compare
  3. 13 Pakistan 119,502 compare
  4. 14 Ethiopia 112,987 compare
  5. 15 Libya 105,954 compare
  6. 16 Türkiye 102,497 compare
  7. 17 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 100,112 compare

See the full ranking of 226 places →

More social development data for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan

All data for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan →

Frequently asked questions

What is asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan?
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan was 1.24 million in 2025, according to Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).
What is the highest asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum recorded in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan?
The highest recorded value was 1.24 million in 2025.
What is the lowest asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum recorded in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan?
The lowest recorded value was 22,604 in 2002.
How does Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan rank for asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum?
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan ranks 14th out of 47 groups with data for 2025.
Is asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum rising or falling in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan?
Over the last ten years it is up 691.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan data come from?
The figures come from Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), published as part of Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan. Statizoid, drawing on Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). Retrieved 14 September 2026, from https://social-development.statizoid.com/stat/asylum-seekers-by-country-or-territory-of-asylum/middle-east-north-africa-afghanistan-and-pakistan/

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About this data

Indicator
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum
Source
Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
226 places, 5,379 data points, 2000–2025
Last refreshed

Asylum-seekers are individuals who have sought international protection and whose claims for refugee status have not yet been determined. This includes those who are in various stages of the asylum process, such as initial application, appeal, or awaiting final decision. In specific contexts, asylum-seekers may also include those who are seeking protection under complementary forms of protection, and those enjoying temporary protection, but whose claims are still under consideration.