Academic Freedom Index in Sweden
Sweden: Academic Freedom Index was 0.934 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Academic Freedom Index in Sweden, 1900–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, academic freedom index in Sweden stood at 0.934.
That represents a change of down 0.8% on the previous year and down 1.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, academic freedom index in Sweden peaked at 0.954 in 1975 and was at its lowest, 0.851, in 1900.
That places Sweden 6th out of 174 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 126 years of available data.
Academic Freedom Index in Sweden, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 0.851 | — |
| 1901 | 0.851 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.851 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.851 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.851 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.851 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.851 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.851 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.851 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.851 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.851 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.851 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.851 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.851 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.851 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.852 | +0.1% |
| 1916 | 0.852 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.852 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.852 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.855 | +0.4% |
| 1920 | 0.9 | +5.3% |
| 1921 | 0.9 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.904 | +0.4% |
| 1923 | 0.904 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.904 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.904 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.904 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.904 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.904 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.904 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.904 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.904 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.904 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.904 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.904 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.904 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.904 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.904 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.904 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.89 | -1.5% |
| 1940 | 0.896 | +0.7% |
| 1941 | 0.896 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.896 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.896 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.896 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.896 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.912 | +1.8% |
| 1947 | 0.912 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.912 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.912 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.943 | +3.4% |
| 1951 | 0.943 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.943 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.943 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.943 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.943 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.943 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.943 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.943 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.943 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.943 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.943 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.943 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.943 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.943 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.943 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.943 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.943 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.943 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.943 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.946 | +0.3% |
| 1971 | 0.946 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.95 | +0.4% |
| 1973 | 0.95 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.95 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.954 | +0.4% |
| 1976 | 0.954 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.95 | -0.4% |
| 1978 | 0.95 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.947 | -0.3% |
| 1980 | 0.951 | +0.4% |
| 1981 | 0.951 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.951 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.951 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.951 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.951 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.951 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.951 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.951 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.951 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.951 | +0.0% |
| 1991 | 0.951 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.951 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.951 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.951 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.951 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.951 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.951 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.951 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.951 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.951 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.951 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.951 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.951 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.951 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.951 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.951 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.951 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.951 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.951 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.951 | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 0.951 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.951 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.951 | +0.0% |
| 2014 | 0.951 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.951 | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 0.951 | +0.0% |
| 2017 | 0.951 | +0.0% |
| 2018 | 0.951 | +0.0% |
| 2019 | 0.951 | +0.0% |
| 2020 | 0.951 | +0.0% |
| 2021 | 0.951 | +0.0% |
| 2022 | 0.943 | -0.8% |
| 2023 | 0.942 | -0.1% |
| 2024 | 0.942 | +0.0% |
| 2025 | 0.934 | -0.8% |
Sweden compared with similar countries
- Sweden's 0.934 is above the median for high income countries, which is 0.847, 1.1× the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Sweden's 0.934 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.7865, 1.2× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0.851 | 0.851 | 0.851 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.8518 | 0.851 | 0.855 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.9032 | 0.9 | 0.904 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.9026 | 0.89 | 0.904 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.9024 | 0.896 | 0.912 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.943 | 0.943 | 0.943 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.943 | 0.943 | 0.943 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.9497 | 0.946 | 0.954 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.951 | 0.951 | 0.951 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.951 | 0.951 | 0.951 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.951 | 0.951 | 0.951 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.951 | 0.951 | 0.951 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.9438 | 0.934 | 0.951 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Sweden
More social development data for Sweden
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 144,116 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 128 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 1 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 1 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 128 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0136 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is academic freedom index in Sweden?
- Academic freedom index in Sweden was 0.934 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest academic freedom index recorded in Sweden?
- The highest recorded value was 0.954 in 1975.
- What is the lowest academic freedom index recorded in Sweden?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.851 in 1900.
- How does Sweden rank for academic freedom index?
- Sweden ranks 6th out of 174 countries with data for 2025.
- Is academic freedom index rising or falling in Sweden?
- Over the last ten years it is down 1.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Sweden data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Academic Freedom Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 126 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which academics can research, teach, publish, express opinions, and participate in academic bodies without interference, censorship, or institutional restrictions, and universities exercise institutional autonomy.