Academic Freedom Index in Peru
Peru: Academic Freedom Index was 0.838 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Academic Freedom Index in Peru, 1900–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, academic freedom index in Peru stood at 0.838.
The figure is down 2.3% on the previous year and down 9.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, academic freedom index in Peru peaked at 0.954 in 2021 and was at its lowest, 0.474, in 1969.
Peru ranks 42nd of 174 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 126 years of available data.
Academic Freedom Index in Peru, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 0.735 | — |
| 1901 | 0.735 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.735 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.735 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.735 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.735 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.735 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.735 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.735 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.735 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.735 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.735 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.735 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.735 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.735 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.735 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.735 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.735 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.735 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.617 | -16.1% |
| 1920 | 0.566 | -8.3% |
| 1921 | 0.566 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.566 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.566 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.566 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.566 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.566 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.566 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.566 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.566 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.598 | +5.7% |
| 1931 | 0.625 | +4.5% |
| 1932 | 0.625 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.637 | +1.9% |
| 1934 | 0.637 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.637 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.637 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.637 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.637 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.637 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.712 | +11.8% |
| 1941 | 0.712 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.712 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.712 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.712 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.712 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.746 | +4.8% |
| 1947 | 0.746 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.662 | -11.3% |
| 1949 | 0.57 | -13.9% |
| 1950 | 0.57 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.57 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.57 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.57 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.57 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.57 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.607 | +6.5% |
| 1957 | 0.721 | +18.8% |
| 1958 | 0.721 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.721 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.721 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.721 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.721 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.725 | +0.6% |
| 1964 | 0.73 | +0.7% |
| 1965 | 0.73 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.73 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.73 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.556 | -23.8% |
| 1969 | 0.474 | -14.7% |
| 1970 | 0.474 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.474 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.474 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.474 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.475 | +0.2% |
| 1975 | 0.475 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.476 | +0.2% |
| 1977 | 0.49 | +2.9% |
| 1978 | 0.49 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.49 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.597 | +21.8% |
| 1981 | 0.636 | +6.5% |
| 1982 | 0.636 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.636 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.636 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.636 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.636 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.636 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.636 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.636 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.609 | -4.2% |
| 1991 | 0.577 | -5.3% |
| 1992 | 0.535 | -7.3% |
| 1993 | 0.479 | -10.5% |
| 1994 | 0.479 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.479 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.479 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.479 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.479 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.479 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.683 | +42.6% |
| 2001 | 0.913 | +33.7% |
| 2002 | 0.913 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.913 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.913 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.925 | +1.3% |
| 2006 | 0.921 | -0.4% |
| 2007 | 0.925 | +0.4% |
| 2008 | 0.919 | -0.6% |
| 2009 | 0.913 | -0.7% |
| 2010 | 0.905 | -0.9% |
| 2011 | 0.93 | +2.8% |
| 2012 | 0.931 | +0.1% |
| 2013 | 0.931 | +0.0% |
| 2014 | 0.926 | -0.5% |
| 2015 | 0.926 | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 0.909 | -1.8% |
| 2017 | 0.915 | +0.7% |
| 2018 | 0.918 | +0.3% |
| 2019 | 0.918 | +0.0% |
| 2020 | 0.943 | +2.7% |
| 2021 | 0.954 | +1.2% |
| 2022 | 0.913 | -4.3% |
| 2023 | 0.884 | -3.2% |
| 2024 | 0.858 | -2.9% |
| 2025 | 0.838 | -2.3% |
Peru compared with similar countries
- Peru's 0.838 is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.5905, 1.4× the median. (48 countries reporting)
- Peru's 0.838 is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 0.761, 1.1× the median. (25 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0.735 | 0.735 | 0.735 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.7232 | 0.617 | 0.735 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.566 | 0.566 | 0.566 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.6307 | 0.598 | 0.637 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.6996 | 0.57 | 0.746 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.619 | 0.57 | 0.721 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.6838 | 0.474 | 0.73 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.4792 | 0.474 | 0.49 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.6321 | 0.597 | 0.636 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.5074 | 0.479 | 0.609 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.8938 | 0.683 | 0.925 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.9209 | 0.905 | 0.931 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.8983 | 0.838 | 0.954 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Peru
More social development data for Peru
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 6,788 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 7,885 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 3 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 3 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0002 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 7,885 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0002 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is academic freedom index in Peru?
- Academic freedom index in Peru was 0.838 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest academic freedom index recorded in Peru?
- The highest recorded value was 0.954 in 2021.
- What is the lowest academic freedom index recorded in Peru?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.474 in 1969.
- How does Peru rank for academic freedom index?
- Peru ranks 42nd out of 174 countries with data for 2025.
- Is academic freedom index rising or falling in Peru?
- Over the last ten years it is down 9.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Peru data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Academic Freedom Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 126 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which academics can research, teach, publish, express opinions, and participate in academic bodies without interference, censorship, or institutional restrictions, and universities exercise institutional autonomy.