Academic Freedom Index in Mexico
Mexico: Academic Freedom Index was 0.706 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Academic Freedom Index in Mexico, 1900–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, academic freedom index in Mexico stood at 0.706.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.4% on the previous year and down 23.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, academic freedom index in Mexico peaked at 0.929 in 2002 and was at its lowest, 0.549, in 1900.
That places Mexico 72nd out of 174 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 126 years of available data.
Academic Freedom Index in Mexico, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 0.549 | — |
| 1901 | 0.549 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.549 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.549 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.549 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.549 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.549 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.549 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.549 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.549 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.569 | +3.6% |
| 1911 | 0.612 | +7.6% |
| 1912 | 0.639 | +4.4% |
| 1913 | 0.626 | -2.0% |
| 1914 | 0.626 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.629 | +0.5% |
| 1916 | 0.634 | +0.8% |
| 1917 | 0.658 | +3.8% |
| 1918 | 0.658 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.658 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.661 | +0.5% |
| 1921 | 0.656 | -0.8% |
| 1922 | 0.602 | -8.2% |
| 1923 | 0.612 | +1.7% |
| 1924 | 0.594 | -2.9% |
| 1925 | 0.594 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.594 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.594 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.594 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.711 | +19.7% |
| 1930 | 0.708 | -0.4% |
| 1931 | 0.708 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.708 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.708 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.708 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.708 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.708 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.708 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.708 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.708 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.708 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.727 | +2.7% |
| 1942 | 0.727 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.727 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.727 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.727 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.727 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.727 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.727 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.727 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.727 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.727 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.72 | -1.0% |
| 1953 | 0.72 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.72 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.72 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.72 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.72 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.72 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.72 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.718 | -0.3% |
| 1961 | 0.718 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.718 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.718 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.718 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.718 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.718 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.726 | +1.1% |
| 1968 | 0.707 | -2.6% |
| 1969 | 0.691 | -2.3% |
| 1970 | 0.73 | +5.6% |
| 1971 | 0.73 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.76 | +4.1% |
| 1973 | 0.758 | -0.3% |
| 1974 | 0.758 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.758 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.758 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.763 | +0.7% |
| 1978 | 0.769 | +0.8% |
| 1979 | 0.769 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.76 | -1.2% |
| 1981 | 0.773 | +1.7% |
| 1982 | 0.773 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.759 | -1.8% |
| 1984 | 0.759 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.759 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.759 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.759 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.777 | +2.4% |
| 1989 | 0.839 | +8.0% |
| 1990 | 0.845 | +0.7% |
| 1991 | 0.845 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.845 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.863 | +2.1% |
| 1994 | 0.867 | +0.5% |
| 1995 | 0.87 | +0.3% |
| 1996 | 0.87 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.87 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.874 | +0.5% |
| 1999 | 0.859 | -1.7% |
| 2000 | 0.891 | +3.7% |
| 2001 | 0.919 | +3.1% |
| 2002 | 0.929 | +1.1% |
| 2003 | 0.929 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.921 | -0.9% |
| 2005 | 0.925 | +0.4% |
| 2006 | 0.92 | -0.5% |
| 2007 | 0.92 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.92 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.928 | +0.9% |
| 2010 | 0.919 | -1.0% |
| 2011 | 0.924 | +0.5% |
| 2012 | 0.921 | -0.3% |
| 2013 | 0.917 | -0.4% |
| 2014 | 0.922 | +0.5% |
| 2015 | 0.917 | -0.5% |
| 2016 | 0.926 | +1.0% |
| 2017 | 0.918 | -0.9% |
| 2018 | 0.886 | -3.5% |
| 2019 | 0.887 | +0.1% |
| 2020 | 0.852 | -3.9% |
| 2021 | 0.773 | -9.3% |
| 2022 | 0.657 | -15.0% |
| 2023 | 0.649 | -1.2% |
| 2024 | 0.703 | +8.3% |
| 2025 | 0.706 | +0.4% |
Mexico compared with similar countries
- Mexico's 0.706 is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.5905, 1.2× the median. (48 countries reporting)
- Mexico's 0.706 is below the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 0.761, 93% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0.549 | 0.549 | 0.549 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.6309 | 0.569 | 0.658 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.6212 | 0.594 | 0.711 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.708 | 0.708 | 0.708 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.7251 | 0.708 | 0.727 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.7214 | 0.72 | 0.727 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.715 | 0.691 | 0.726 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.7553 | 0.73 | 0.769 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.7717 | 0.759 | 0.839 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.8608 | 0.845 | 0.874 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.9202 | 0.891 | 0.929 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.9137 | 0.886 | 0.926 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.7233 | 0.649 | 0.852 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Mexico
More social development data for Mexico
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 152,002 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 41,307 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 3 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 3 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0003 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 41,307 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0012 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is academic freedom index in Mexico?
- Academic freedom index in Mexico was 0.706 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest academic freedom index recorded in Mexico?
- The highest recorded value was 0.929 in 2002.
- What is the lowest academic freedom index recorded in Mexico?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.549 in 1900.
- How does Mexico rank for academic freedom index?
- Mexico ranks 72nd out of 174 countries with data for 2025.
- Is academic freedom index rising or falling in Mexico?
- Over the last ten years it is down 23.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Mexico data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Academic Freedom Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 126 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which academics can research, teach, publish, express opinions, and participate in academic bodies without interference, censorship, or institutional restrictions, and universities exercise institutional autonomy.