Iceland vs Romania: Social expenditure aggregates

Iceland
19.21 Percentage of GDP
in 2024
Romania
17.57 Percentage of GDP
in 2021
Iceland rank
22nd
Romania rank
24th

Social expenditure aggregates over time

  • Iceland
  • Romania
0510152025199020072024

How they compare

Iceland currently reports 19.21 Percentage of GDP against 17.57 Percentage of GDP in Romania, a difference of 1.64 Percentage of GDP.

That makes Iceland's figure about 1.1 times Romania's.

Across all 19 years both countries report, Iceland has been ahead every year.

Iceland ranks 22nd and Romania ranks 24th of 33 countries.

Iceland has averaged higher in every one of the 3 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Iceland Romania Difference Ahead
2000s 16.33 Percentage of GDP 13.18 Percentage of GDP 3.15 Percentage of GDP Iceland
2010s 17.62 Percentage of GDP 15.41 Percentage of GDP 2.21 Percentage of GDP Iceland
2020s 22.88 Percentage of GDP 17.59 Percentage of GDP 5.29 Percentage of GDP Iceland

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher social expenditure aggregates, Iceland or Romania?
Iceland, at 19.21 Percentage of GDP against 17.57 Percentage of GDP in Romania as of 2024.
What is the difference in social expenditure aggregates between Iceland and Romania?
1.64 Percentage of GDP, with Iceland ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Iceland and Romania?
19 years are reported by both, from 2003 to 2021.
How do Iceland and Romania rank globally for social expenditure aggregates?
Iceland ranks 22nd and Romania ranks 24th of 33 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as Social expenditure aggregates. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Iceland vs Romania: Social expenditure aggregates. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 21 August 2026, from https://social-development.statizoid.com/compare/social-expenditure-aggregates/iceland/romania/

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About this data

Indicator
Social expenditure aggregates
Unit
Percentage of GDP
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
43 places, 1,559 data points, 1980–2024
Last refreshed

The OECD Social Expenditure Database (SOCX) has been developed in order to serve a growing need for indicators of social policy. It includes reliable and internationally comparable statistics on public and mandatory and voluntary private social expenditure at programme level. SOCX provides a unique tool for monitoring trends in aggregate social expenditure and analysing changes in its composition. It covers 38 OECD countries and some accession countries for the period 1980-2021/23 and estimates for aggregates for 2022-24. A Social Expenditure Update can be found under www.oecd.org/en/data/datasets/social-expenditure-database-socx.htm. The main social policy areas are as follows: Old age, Survivors, Incapacity-related benefits, Health, Family, Active labor market programmes, Unemployment, Housing, and Other social policy areas. This version also includes estimates of net total social spending for 2021 for 38 OECD countries. SOCX aggregated data as well as sources and methodology are described in The OECD SOCX Manual – 2019 edition- A guide to the OECD Social Expenditure Database.