Belgium vs Netherlands: Social expenditure aggregates

Belgium
28.57 Percentage of GDP
in 2024
Netherlands
18.87 Percentage of GDP
in 2024
Belgium rank
4th
Netherlands rank
4th

Social expenditure aggregates over time

  • Belgium
  • Netherlands
0102030198020022024

How they compare

Belgium currently reports 28.57 Percentage of GDP against 18.87 Percentage of GDP in Netherlands, a difference of 9.7 Percentage of GDP.

That makes Belgium's figure about 1.5 times Netherlands's.

The two have swapped places 7 times across 45 shared years of data; in 1980 it was Netherlands ahead.

Belgium ranks 4th and Netherlands ranks 4th of 33 countries.

Belgium has averaged higher in every one of the 5 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Belgium Netherlands Difference Ahead
1980s 25.26 Percentage of GDP 25.16 Percentage of GDP 0.0951 Percentage of GDP Belgium
1990s 25.38 Percentage of GDP 23.33 Percentage of GDP 2.05 Percentage of GDP Belgium
2000s 25.12 Percentage of GDP 19.04 Percentage of GDP 6.08 Percentage of GDP Belgium
2010s 28.22 Percentage of GDP 18.39 Percentage of GDP 9.83 Percentage of GDP Belgium
2020s 29.07 Percentage of GDP 19.18 Percentage of GDP 9.89 Percentage of GDP Belgium

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher social expenditure aggregates, Belgium or Netherlands?
Belgium, at 28.57 Percentage of GDP against 18.87 Percentage of GDP in Netherlands as of 2024.
What is the difference in social expenditure aggregates between Belgium and Netherlands?
9.7 Percentage of GDP, with Belgium ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Belgium and Netherlands?
45 years are reported by both, from 1980 to 2024.
How do Belgium and Netherlands rank globally for social expenditure aggregates?
Belgium ranks 4th and Netherlands ranks 4th of 33 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as Social expenditure aggregates. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Belgium vs Netherlands: Social expenditure aggregates. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 21 August 2026, from https://social-development.statizoid.com/compare/social-expenditure-aggregates/belgium/netherlands-2/

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About this data

Indicator
Social expenditure aggregates
Unit
Percentage of GDP
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
43 places, 1,559 data points, 1980–2024
Last refreshed

The OECD Social Expenditure Database (SOCX) has been developed in order to serve a growing need for indicators of social policy. It includes reliable and internationally comparable statistics on public and mandatory and voluntary private social expenditure at programme level. SOCX provides a unique tool for monitoring trends in aggregate social expenditure and analysing changes in its composition. It covers 38 OECD countries and some accession countries for the period 1980-2021/23 and estimates for aggregates for 2022-24. A Social Expenditure Update can be found under www.oecd.org/en/data/datasets/social-expenditure-database-socx.htm. The main social policy areas are as follows: Old age, Survivors, Incapacity-related benefits, Health, Family, Active labor market programmes, Unemployment, Housing, and Other social policy areas. This version also includes estimates of net total social spending for 2021 for 38 OECD countries. SOCX aggregated data as well as sources and methodology are described in The OECD SOCX Manual – 2019 edition- A guide to the OECD Social Expenditure Database.