Ethiopia vs Iran, Islamic Republic of: Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of

Ethiopia
164,215
in 2025
Iran, Islamic Republic of
157,912
in 2025
Ethiopia rank
19th
Iran, Islamic Republic of rank
20th

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of over time

  • Ethiopia
  • Iran, Islamic Republic of
01.0M2.0M3.0M196719962025

How they compare

Ethiopia currently reports 164,215 against 157,912 in Iran, Islamic Republic of, a difference of 6,303.

The two have swapped places 6 times across 46 shared years of data; in 1980 it was Ethiopia ahead.

Ethiopia ranks 19th and Iran, Islamic Republic of ranks 20th of 199 countries.

Across the 5 decades both report, Ethiopia averaged higher in 3 and Iran, Islamic Republic of in 2.

Head to head by decade

Decade Ethiopia Iran, Islamic Republic of Difference Ahead
1980s 1.59 million 31,237 1.56 million Ethiopia
1990s 281,190 105,912 175,278 Ethiopia
2000s 63,848 96,895 33,047 Iran, Islamic Republic of
2010s 82,131 93,098 10,966 Iran, Islamic Republic of
2020s 156,190 144,769 11,421 Ethiopia

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of, Ethiopia or Iran, Islamic Republic of?
Ethiopia, at 164,215 against 157,912 in Iran, Islamic Republic of as of 2025.
What is the difference in refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of between Ethiopia and Iran, Islamic Republic of?
6,303, with Ethiopia ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Ethiopia and Iran, Islamic Republic of?
46 years are reported by both, from 1980 to 2025.
How do Ethiopia and Iran, Islamic Republic of rank globally for refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of?
Ethiopia ranks 19th and Iran, Islamic Republic of ranks 20th of 199 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), published as Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Ethiopia vs Iran, Islamic Republic of: Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of. Statizoid, drawing on Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://social-development.statizoid.com/compare/refugees-under-the-mandate-of-the-unhcr-by-country-or-territory-of-origin/ethiopia/iran-islamic-rep/

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About this data

Indicator
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin
Source
Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
246 places, 10,112 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Refugees under the mandate of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) include individuals recognized under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organization of African Unity (OAU) Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, the refugee definition contained in the 1984 Cartagena Declaration on Refugees as incorporated into national laws, those recognized in accordance with the UNHCR Statute, individuals granted complementary forms of protection, and those enjoying temporary protection. The refugee population also includes people in a refugee-like situation, which is a category that is descriptive in nature and includes groups of people who are outside their country or territory of origin and who face protection risks similar to those of refugees, but for whom refugee status has, for practical or other reasons, not been ascertained. Refugees under the mandate of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), Palestine Refugees, are not typically included in the statistics on refugees (and people in a refugee-like situation) under the mandate of the UNHCR.