China vs Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries): Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of

China
153,962
in 2025
Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries)
5.78 million
in 2025
China rank
21st
Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) rank
23rd

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of over time

  • China
  • Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries)
02.0M4.0M6.0M196419942025

How they compare

Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) currently reports 5.78 million against 153,962 in China, a difference of 5.63 million.

That makes Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries)'s figure about 37.6 times China's.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 55 shared years of data; in 1964 it was China ahead.

China ranks 21st and Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) ranks 23rd of 199 countries.

Across the 7 decades both report, China averaged higher in 2 and Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) in 5.

Head to head by decade

Decade China Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) Difference Ahead
1960s 677,635 6,895 670,740 China
1970s 70,333 5,870 64,463 China
1980s 118 34,663 34,545 Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries)
1990s 85,000 1.61 million 1.52 million Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries)
2000s 139,704 1.24 million 1.10 million Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries)
2010s 202,763 510,528 307,765 Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries)
2020s 162,507 4.13 million 3.97 million Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries)

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of, China or Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries)?
Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries), at 5.78 million against 153,962 in China as of 2025.
What is the difference in refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of between China and Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries)?
5.63 million, with Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for China and Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries)?
55 years are reported by both, from 1964 to 2025.
How do China and Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) rank globally for refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of?
China ranks 21st and Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) ranks 23rd of 199 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), published as Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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China vs Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries): Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of. Statizoid, drawing on Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). Retrieved 18 September 2026, from https://social-development.statizoid.com/compare/refugees-under-the-mandate-of-the-unhcr-by-country-or-territory-of-origin/china/europe-and-central-asia-ida-and-ibrd-countries/

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About this data

Indicator
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin
Source
Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
246 places, 10,112 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Refugees under the mandate of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) include individuals recognized under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organization of African Unity (OAU) Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, the refugee definition contained in the 1984 Cartagena Declaration on Refugees as incorporated into national laws, those recognized in accordance with the UNHCR Statute, individuals granted complementary forms of protection, and those enjoying temporary protection. The refugee population also includes people in a refugee-like situation, which is a category that is descriptive in nature and includes groups of people who are outside their country or territory of origin and who face protection risks similar to those of refugees, but for whom refugee status has, for practical or other reasons, not been ascertained. Refugees under the mandate of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), Palestine Refugees, are not typically included in the statistics on refugees (and people in a refugee-like situation) under the mandate of the UNHCR.