Afghanistan vs Syrian Arab Republic: Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of

Afghanistan
2.67 million
in 2025
Syrian Arab Republic
4.87 million
in 2025
Afghanistan rank
4th
Syrian Arab Republic rank
2nd

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of over time

  • Afghanistan
  • Syrian Arab Republic
02.0M4.0M6.0M196819962025

How they compare

Syrian Arab Republic currently reports 4.87 million against 2.67 million in Afghanistan, a difference of 2.19 million.

That makes Syrian Arab Republic's figure about 1.8 times Afghanistan's.

The two have swapped places 3 times across 47 shared years of data; in 1979 it was Afghanistan ahead.

Afghanistan ranks 4th and Syrian Arab Republic ranks 2nd of 199 countries.

Across the 6 decades both report, Afghanistan averaged higher in 4 and Syrian Arab Republic in 2.

Head to head by decade

Decade Afghanistan Syrian Arab Republic Difference Ahead
1970s 500,000 500 499,500 Afghanistan
1980s 4.58 million 699.6 4.58 million Afghanistan
1990s 3.66 million 6,218 3.65 million Afghanistan
2000s 2.75 million 14,741 2.74 million Afghanistan
2010s 2.67 million 3.71 million 1.04 million Syrian Arab Republic
2020s 4.30 million 6.21 million 1.91 million Syrian Arab Republic

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of, Afghanistan or Syrian Arab Republic?
Syrian Arab Republic, at 4.87 million against 2.67 million in Afghanistan as of 2025.
What is the difference in refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of between Afghanistan and Syrian Arab Republic?
2.19 million, with Syrian Arab Republic ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Afghanistan and Syrian Arab Republic?
47 years are reported by both, from 1979 to 2025.
How do Afghanistan and Syrian Arab Republic rank globally for refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of?
Afghanistan ranks 4th and Syrian Arab Republic ranks 2nd of 199 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), published as Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Afghanistan vs Syrian Arab Republic: Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of. Statizoid, drawing on Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://social-development.statizoid.com/compare/refugees-under-the-mandate-of-the-unhcr-by-country-or-territory-of-origin/afghanistan/syrian-arab-republic/

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About this data

Indicator
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin
Source
Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
246 places, 10,112 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Refugees under the mandate of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) include individuals recognized under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organization of African Unity (OAU) Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, the refugee definition contained in the 1984 Cartagena Declaration on Refugees as incorporated into national laws, those recognized in accordance with the UNHCR Statute, individuals granted complementary forms of protection, and those enjoying temporary protection. The refugee population also includes people in a refugee-like situation, which is a category that is descriptive in nature and includes groups of people who are outside their country or territory of origin and who face protection risks similar to those of refugees, but for whom refugee status has, for practical or other reasons, not been ascertained. Refugees under the mandate of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), Palestine Refugees, are not typically included in the statistics on refugees (and people in a refugee-like situation) under the mandate of the UNHCR.