Libya vs Spain: Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of

Libya
552,523
in 2025
Spain
511,079
in 2025
Libya rank
15th
Spain rank
17th

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of over time

  • Libya
  • Spain
0200.0k400.0k600.0k196119932025

How they compare

Libya currently reports 552,523 against 511,079 in Spain, a difference of 41,444.

That makes Libya's figure about 1.1 times Spain's.

The two have swapped places 5 times across 33 shared years of data; in 1993 it was Spain ahead.

Libya ranks 15th and Spain ranks 17th of 179 countries.

Across the 4 decades both report, Libya averaged higher in 2 and Spain in 2.

Head to head by decade

Decade Libya Spain Difference Ahead
1990s 6,352 5,713 639.43 Libya
2000s 9,366 5,656 3,710 Libya
2010s 12,013 13,813 1,800 Spain
2020s 127,366 311,128 183,762 Spain

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of, Libya or Spain?
Libya, at 552,523 against 511,079 in Spain as of 2025.
What is the difference in refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of between Libya and Spain?
41,444, with Libya ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Libya and Spain?
33 years are reported by both, from 1993 to 2025.
How do Libya and Spain rank globally for refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of?
Libya ranks 15th and Spain ranks 17th of 179 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), published as Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Libya vs Spain: Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of. Statizoid, drawing on Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). Retrieved 13 September 2026, from https://social-development.statizoid.com/compare/refugees-under-the-mandate-of-the-unhcr-by-country-or-territory-of-asylum/libya/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum
Source
Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
226 places, 10,431 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Refugees under the mandate of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) include individuals recognized under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organization of African Unity (OAU) Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, the refugee definition contained in the 1984 Cartagena Declaration on Refugees as incorporated into national laws, those recognized in accordance with the UNHCR Statute, individuals granted complementary forms of protection, and those enjoying temporary protection. The refugee population also includes people in a refugee-like situation, which is a category that is descriptive in nature and includes groups of people who are outside their country or territory of origin and who face protection risks similar to those of refugees, but for whom refugee status has, for practical or other reasons, not been ascertained. Refugees under the mandate of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), Palestine Refugees, are not typically included in the statistics on refugees (and people in a refugee-like situation) under the mandate of the UNHCR.