Canada vs European Union: Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of

Canada
416,028
in 2025
European Union
7.74 million
in 2025
Canada rank
21st
European Union rank
19th

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of over time

  • Canada
  • European Union
02.0M4.0M6.0M8.0M196019922025

How they compare

European Union currently reports 7.74 million against 416,028 in Canada, a difference of 7.32 million.

That makes European Union's figure about 18.6 times Canada's.

Across all 66 years both countries report, European Union has been ahead every year.

Canada ranks 21st and European Union ranks 19th of 179 countries.

European Union has averaged higher in every one of the 7 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Canada European Union Difference Ahead
1960s 19,395 502,460 483,065 European Union
1970s 24,390 353,667 329,278 European Union
1980s 107,856 726,408 618,552 European Union
1990s 153,757 1.89 million 1.74 million European Union
2000s 147,843 1.31 million 1.16 million European Union
2010s 135,752 1.54 million 1.41 million European Union
2020s 205,822 5.85 million 5.65 million European Union

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of, Canada or European Union?
European Union, at 7.74 million against 416,028 in Canada as of 2025.
What is the difference in refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of between Canada and European Union?
7.32 million, with European Union ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Canada and European Union?
66 years are reported by both, from 1960 to 2025.
How do Canada and European Union rank globally for refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of?
Canada ranks 21st and European Union ranks 19th of 179 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), published as Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Canada vs European Union: Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of. Statizoid, drawing on Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). Retrieved 16 September 2026, from https://social-development.statizoid.com/compare/refugees-under-the-mandate-of-the-unhcr-by-country-or-territory-of-asylum/canada/european-union/

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<a href="https://social-development.statizoid.com/compare/refugees-under-the-mandate-of-the-unhcr-by-country-or-territory-of-asylum/canada/european-union/">Canada vs European Union: Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum
Source
Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
226 places, 10,431 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Refugees under the mandate of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) include individuals recognized under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organization of African Unity (OAU) Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, the refugee definition contained in the 1984 Cartagena Declaration on Refugees as incorporated into national laws, those recognized in accordance with the UNHCR Statute, individuals granted complementary forms of protection, and those enjoying temporary protection. The refugee population also includes people in a refugee-like situation, which is a category that is descriptive in nature and includes groups of people who are outside their country or territory of origin and who face protection risks similar to those of refugees, but for whom refugee status has, for practical or other reasons, not been ascertained. Refugees under the mandate of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), Palestine Refugees, are not typically included in the statistics on refugees (and people in a refugee-like situation) under the mandate of the UNHCR.