Brazil vs Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income): Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of

Brazil
278,966
in 2025
Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)
2.83 million
in 2025
Brazil rank
30th
Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) rank
32nd

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of over time

  • Brazil
  • Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)
01.0M2.0M3.0M4.0M196019922025

How they compare

Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) currently reports 2.83 million against 278,966 in Brazil, a difference of 2.55 million.

That makes Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)'s figure about 10.2 times Brazil's.

The two have swapped places 3 times across 57 shared years of data; in 1969 it was Brazil ahead.

Brazil ranks 30th and Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) ranks 32nd of 179 countries.

Across the 7 decades both report, Brazil averaged higher in 3 and Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) in 4.

Head to head by decade

Decade Brazil Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) Difference Ahead
1960s 40,000 27,520 12,480 Brazil
1970s 34,220 19,865 14,355 Brazil
1980s 9,064 7,630 1,434 Brazil
1990s 3,582 918,960 915,377 Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)
2000s 5,103 492,198 487,095 Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)
2010s 9,894 1.95 million 1.94 million Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)
2020s 160,063 3.61 million 3.45 million Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of, Brazil or Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), at 2.83 million against 278,966 in Brazil as of 2025.
What is the difference in refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of between Brazil and Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
2.55 million, with Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Brazil and Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
57 years are reported by both, from 1969 to 2025.
How do Brazil and Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) rank globally for refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of?
Brazil ranks 30th and Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) ranks 32nd of 179 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), published as Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Brazil vs Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income): Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of. Statizoid, drawing on Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). Retrieved 18 September 2026, from https://social-development.statizoid.com/compare/refugees-under-the-mandate-of-the-unhcr-by-country-or-territory-of-asylum/brazil/europe-and-central-asia-excluding-high-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum
Source
Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
226 places, 10,431 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Refugees under the mandate of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) include individuals recognized under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organization of African Unity (OAU) Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, the refugee definition contained in the 1984 Cartagena Declaration on Refugees as incorporated into national laws, those recognized in accordance with the UNHCR Statute, individuals granted complementary forms of protection, and those enjoying temporary protection. The refugee population also includes people in a refugee-like situation, which is a category that is descriptive in nature and includes groups of people who are outside their country or territory of origin and who face protection risks similar to those of refugees, but for whom refugee status has, for practical or other reasons, not been ascertained. Refugees under the mandate of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), Palestine Refugees, are not typically included in the statistics on refugees (and people in a refugee-like situation) under the mandate of the UNHCR.