European Union vs Turkey: Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of

European Union
7.74 million
in 2025
Turkey
2.39 million
in 2025
European Union rank
2nd
Turkey rank
2nd

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of over time

  • European Union
  • Turkey
02.0M4.0M6.0M8.0M196019922025

How they compare

European Union currently reports 7.74 million against 2.39 million in Turkey, a difference of 5.35 million.

That makes European Union's figure about 3.2 times Turkey's.

The two have swapped places 2 times across 66 shared years of data; in 1960 it was European Union ahead.

European Union ranks 2nd and Turkey ranks 2nd of 3 groups.

Across the 7 decades both report, European Union averaged higher in 6 and Turkey in 1.

Head to head by decade

Decade European Union Turkey Difference Ahead
1960s 502,460 2,053 500,407 European Union
1970s 353,667 1,100 352,567 European Union
1980s 726,408 5,630 720,778 European Union
1990s 1.89 million 16,393 1.88 million European Union
2000s 1.31 million 4,877 1.30 million European Union
2010s 1.54 million 1.86 million 320,988 Turkey
2020s 5.85 million 3.26 million 2.59 million European Union

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of, European Union or Turkey?
European Union, at 7.74 million against 2.39 million in Turkey as of 2025.
What is the difference in refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of between European Union and Turkey?
5.35 million, with European Union ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for European Union and Turkey?
66 years are reported by both, from 1960 to 2025.
How do European Union and Turkey rank globally for refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of?
European Union ranks 2nd and Turkey ranks 2nd of 3 groups.
Where does this data come from?
Statizoid (derived), published as Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum, gaps filled. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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European Union vs Turkey: Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 18 September 2026, from https://social-development.statizoid.com/compare/refugees-under-the-mandate-of-the-unhcr-by-country-or-territory-of-asylum-gaps-filled/european-union/turkiye/

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About this data

Indicator
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum, gaps filled
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
226 places, 10,579 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum with 148 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.