Estonia vs Germany: Public and private social expenditure
Public and private social expenditure over time
- Estonia
- Germany
How they compare
Germany currently reports 27.85 Percentage of GDP against 17.2 Percentage of GDP in Estonia, a difference of 10.65 Percentage of GDP.
That makes Germany's figure about 1.6 times Estonia's.
Across all 25 years both countries report, Germany has been ahead every year.
Estonia ranks 5th and Germany ranks 5th of 7 groups.
Germany has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Estonia | Germany | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 15.2 Percentage of GDP | 25.6 Percentage of GDP | 10.39 Percentage of GDP | Germany |
| 2000s | 14.9 Percentage of GDP | 25.64 Percentage of GDP | 10.74 Percentage of GDP | Germany |
| 2010s | 16.98 Percentage of GDP | 25.83 Percentage of GDP | 8.85 Percentage of GDP | Germany |
| 2020s | 18.47 Percentage of GDP | 28.34 Percentage of GDP | 9.86 Percentage of GDP | Germany |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher public and private social expenditure, Estonia or Germany?
- Germany, at 27.85 Percentage of GDP against 17.2 Percentage of GDP in Estonia as of 2024.
- What is the difference in public and private social expenditure between Estonia and Germany?
- 10.65 Percentage of GDP, with Germany ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Estonia and Germany?
- 25 years are reported by both, from 1999 to 2023.
- How do Estonia and Germany rank globally for public and private social expenditure?
- Estonia ranks 5th and Germany ranks 5th of 7 groups.
- Where does this data come from?
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as Public and private social expenditure. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
The OECD Social Expenditure Database (SOCX) has been developed in order to serve a growing need for indicators of social policy. It includes reliable and internationally comparable statistics on public and mandatory and voluntary private social expenditure at programme level. SOCX provides a unique tool for monitoring trends in aggregate social expenditure and analysing changes in its composition. It covers 38 OECD countries and some accession countries for the period 1980-2021/23 and estimates for aggregates for 2022-24. A Social Expenditure Update can be found under www.oecd.org/en/data/datasets/social-expenditure-database-socx.htm. The main social policy areas are as follows: Old age, Survivors, Incapacity-related benefits, Health, Family, Active labor market programmes, Unemployment, Housing, and Other social policy areas. This version also includes estimates of net total social spending for 2021 for 38 OECD countries. SOCX aggregated data as well as sources and methodology are described in The OECD SOCX Manual – 2019 edition- A guide to the OECD Social Expenditure Database.