Estonia vs Luxembourg: Key features of electoral democracy
Estonia
0.887
in 2025
Luxembourg
0.869
in 2025
Estonia rank
5th
Luxembourg rank
8th
Key features of electoral democracy over time
- Estonia
- Luxembourg
How they compare
Estonia currently reports 0.887 against 0.869 in Luxembourg, a difference of 0.018.
The two have swapped places 7 times across 111 shared years of data; in 1915 it was Luxembourg ahead.
Estonia ranks 5th and Luxembourg ranks 8th of 176 countries.
Across the 12 decades both report, Estonia averaged higher in 4 and Luxembourg in 8.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Estonia | Luxembourg | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1910s | 0.2076 | 0.344 | 0.1364 | Luxembourg |
| 1920s | 0.6805 | 0.653 | 0.0275 | Estonia |
| 1930s | 0.3939 | 0.6495 | 0.2556 | Luxembourg |
| 1940s | 0.0959 | 0.4327 | 0.3368 | Luxembourg |
| 1950s | 0.1043 | 0.8328 | 0.7285 | Luxembourg |
| 1960s | 0.0951 | 0.8628 | 0.7677 | Luxembourg |
| 1970s | 0.1068 | 0.8674 | 0.7606 | Luxembourg |
| 1980s | 0.1225 | 0.8694 | 0.7469 | Luxembourg |
| 1990s | 0.795 | 0.8676 | 0.0726 | Luxembourg |
| 2000s | 0.8706 | 0.8696 | 0.001 | Estonia |
| 2010s | 0.8929 | 0.8731 | 0.0198 | Estonia |
| 2020s | 0.8943 | 0.8708 | 0.0235 | Estonia |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher key features of electoral democracy, Estonia or Luxembourg?
- Estonia, at 0.887 against 0.869 in Luxembourg as of 2025.
- What is the difference in key features of electoral democracy between Estonia and Luxembourg?
- 0.018, with Estonia ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Estonia and Luxembourg?
- 111 years are reported by both, from 1915 to 2025.
- How do Estonia and Luxembourg rank globally for key features of electoral democracy?
- Estonia ranks 5th and Luxembourg ranks 8th of 176 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Our World in Data, published as Key features of electoral democracy. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.