Estonia vs Portugal: Electoral democracy
Estonia
2
in 2025
Portugal
2
in 2025
Estonia rank
1st
Portugal rank
1st
Electoral democracy over time
- Estonia
- Portugal
How they compare
Estonia currently reports 2 against 2 in Portugal, a difference of 0.
The two have swapped places 4 times across 237 shared years of data; in 1789 it was Portugal ahead.
Estonia ranks 1st and Portugal ranks 1st of 176 countries.
Across the 25 decades both report, Estonia averaged higher in 2 and Portugal in 7.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Estonia | Portugal | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 1790s | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 1800s | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 1810s | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 1820s | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 1830s | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 1840s | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 1850s | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 1860s | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 1870s | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 1880s | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 1890s | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 1900s | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 1910s | 0.2 | 0.8 | 0.6 | Portugal |
| 1920s | 2 | 0.6 | 1.4 | Estonia |
| 1930s | 0.9 | 0 | 0.9 | Estonia |
| 1940s | 0 | 0.5 | 0.5 | Portugal |
| 1950s | 0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | Portugal |
| 1960s | 0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | Portugal |
| 1970s | 0 | 0.8 | 0.8 | Portugal |
| 1980s | 0 | 2 | 2 | Portugal |
| 1990s | 1.9 | 2 | 0.1 | Portugal |
| 2000s | 2 | 2 | 0 | — |
| 2010s | 2 | 2 | 0 | — |
| 2020s | 2 | 2 | 0 | — |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher electoral democracy, Estonia or Portugal?
- Estonia, at 2 against 2 in Portugal as of 2025.
- What is the difference in electoral democracy between Estonia and Portugal?
- 0, with Estonia ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Estonia and Portugal?
- 237 years are reported by both, from 1789 to 2025.
- How do Estonia and Portugal rank globally for electoral democracy?
- Estonia ranks 1st and Portugal ranks 1st of 176 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as Electoral democracy. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
Identifies the political regime of a country using the Regimes of the World classification by political scientists Anna Lührmann, Marcus Tannenberg and Staffan Lindberg.