Panama vs San Marino: Electoral democracy

Panama
1
in 2025
San Marino
1
in 2025
Panama rank
1st
San Marino rank
1st

Electoral democracy over time

  • Panama
  • San Marino
00.20.40.60.81178919072025

How they compare

Panama currently reports 1 against 1 in San Marino, a difference of 0.

Across all 123 years both countries report, San Marino has been ahead every year.

Panama ranks 1st and San Marino ranks 1st of 197 countries.

San Marino has averaged higher in every one of the 13 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Panama San Marino Difference Ahead
1900s 0 0 0
1910s 0 0 0
1920s 0 0 0
1930s 0 0 0
1940s 0 0 0
1950s 0 0.3 0.3 San Marino
1960s 0.8 1 0.2 San Marino
1970s 0 1 1 San Marino
1980s 0 1 1 San Marino
1990s 1 1 0
2000s 1 1 0
2010s 1 1 0
2020s 1 1 0

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher electoral democracy, Panama or San Marino?
Panama, at 1 against 1 in San Marino as of 2025.
What is the difference in electoral democracy between Panama and San Marino?
0, with Panama ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Panama and San Marino?
123 years are reported by both, from 1903 to 2025.
How do Panama and San Marino rank globally for electoral democracy?
Panama ranks 1st and San Marino ranks 1st of 197 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Lexical Index (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as Electoral democracy. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

Individual pages

About this data

Indicator
Electoral democracy
Source
Lexical Index (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
198 places, 32,485 data points, 1789–2025
Last refreshed

Identifies the political regime of a country using the reduced Lexical Index of Electoral Democracy. It distinguishes between non-electoral autocracies, one-party autocracies, multi-party autocracies without elected executive, multi-party autocracies, exclusive democracies, male democracies, and electoral democracies (including full democracies or polyarchies).