Luxembourg vs Malaysia: Electoral democracy

Luxembourg
1
in 2025
Malaysia
1
in 2025
Luxembourg rank
1st
Malaysia rank
1st

Electoral democracy over time

  • Luxembourg
  • Malaysia
00.20.40.60.81181519202025

How they compare

Luxembourg currently reports 1 against 1 in Malaysia, a difference of 0.

The two have swapped places 4 times across 152 shared years of data; in 1874 it was Malaysia ahead.

Luxembourg ranks 1st and Malaysia ranks 1st of 197 countries.

Luxembourg has averaged higher in every one of the 16 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Luxembourg Malaysia Difference Ahead
1870s 0 0 0
1880s 0 0 0
1890s 0 0 0
1900s 0 0 0
1910s 0.1 0 0.1 Luxembourg
1920s 1 0 1 Luxembourg
1930s 1 0 1 Luxembourg
1940s 0.5 0 0.5 Luxembourg
1950s 1 0 1 Luxembourg
1960s 1 0 1 Luxembourg
1970s 1 0 1 Luxembourg
1980s 1 0 1 Luxembourg
1990s 1 0 1 Luxembourg
2000s 1 0 1 Luxembourg
2010s 1 0.2 0.8 Luxembourg
2020s 1 1 0

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher electoral democracy, Luxembourg or Malaysia?
Luxembourg, at 1 against 1 in Malaysia as of 2025.
What is the difference in electoral democracy between Luxembourg and Malaysia?
0, with Luxembourg ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Luxembourg and Malaysia?
152 years are reported by both, from 1874 to 2025.
How do Luxembourg and Malaysia rank globally for electoral democracy?
Luxembourg ranks 1st and Malaysia ranks 1st of 197 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Lexical Index (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as Electoral democracy. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

Individual pages

About this data

Indicator
Electoral democracy
Source
Lexical Index (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
198 places, 32,485 data points, 1789–2025
Last refreshed

Identifies the political regime of a country using the reduced Lexical Index of Electoral Democracy. It distinguishes between non-electoral autocracies, one-party autocracies, multi-party autocracies without elected executive, multi-party autocracies, exclusive democracies, male democracies, and electoral democracies (including full democracies or polyarchies).