Italy vs Spain: Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum

Italy
234,144
in 2025
Spain
248,715
in 2025
Italy rank
7th
Spain rank
6th

Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum over time

  • Italy
  • Spain
0100.0k200.0k300.0k200020122025

How they compare

Spain currently reports 248,715 against 234,144 in Italy, a difference of 14,571.

That makes Spain's figure about 1.1 times Italy's.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 17 shared years of data; in 2009 it was Italy ahead.

Italy ranks 7th and Spain ranks 6th of 179 countries.

Across the 3 decades both report, Italy averaged higher in 2 and Spain in 1.

Head to head by decade

Decade Italy Spain Difference Ahead
2000s 4,365 3,280 1,085 Italy
2010s 59,059 29,795 29,264 Italy
2020s 129,000 176,461 47,460 Spain

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum, Italy or Spain?
Spain, at 248,715 against 234,144 in Italy as of 2025.
What is the difference in asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum between Italy and Spain?
14,571, with Spain ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Italy and Spain?
17 years are reported by both, from 2009 to 2025.
How do Italy and Spain rank globally for asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum?
Italy ranks 7th and Spain ranks 6th of 179 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), published as Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Italy vs Spain: Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum. Statizoid, drawing on Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). Retrieved 31 August 2026, from https://social-development.statizoid.com/compare/asylum-seekers-by-country-or-territory-of-asylum/italy/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum
Source
Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
226 places, 5,379 data points, 2000–2025
Last refreshed

Asylum-seekers are individuals who have sought international protection and whose claims for refugee status have not yet been determined. This includes those who are in various stages of the asylum process, such as initial application, appeal, or awaiting final decision. In specific contexts, asylum-seekers may also include those who are seeking protection under complementary forms of protection, and those enjoying temporary protection, but whose claims are still under consideration.