Belgium vs European Union: Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum

Belgium
58,725
in 2025
European Union
1.13 million
in 2025
Belgium rank
22nd
European Union rank
20th

Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum over time

  • Belgium
  • European Union
0250.0k500.0k750.0k1.0M1.2M200020122025

How they compare

European Union currently reports 1.13 million against 58,725 in Belgium, a difference of 1.07 million.

That makes European Union's figure about 19.2 times Belgium's.

Across all 26 years both countries report, European Union has been ahead every year.

Belgium ranks 22nd and European Union ranks 20th of 179 countries.

European Union has averaged higher in every one of the 3 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Belgium European Union Difference Ahead
2000s 19,472 264,831 245,359 European Union
2010s 18,300 628,990 610,689 European Union
2020s 42,756 921,984 879,229 European Union

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum, Belgium or European Union?
European Union, at 1.13 million against 58,725 in Belgium as of 2025.
What is the difference in asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum between Belgium and European Union?
1.07 million, with European Union ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Belgium and European Union?
26 years are reported by both, from 2000 to 2025.
How do Belgium and European Union rank globally for asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum?
Belgium ranks 22nd and European Union ranks 20th of 179 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), published as Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Belgium vs European Union: Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum. Statizoid, drawing on Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). Retrieved 23 October 2026, from https://social-development.statizoid.com/compare/asylum-seekers-by-country-or-territory-of-asylum/belgium/european-union/

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About this data

Indicator
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum
Source
Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
226 places, 5,379 data points, 2000–2025
Last refreshed

Asylum-seekers are individuals who have sought international protection and whose claims for refugee status have not yet been determined. This includes those who are in various stages of the asylum process, such as initial application, appeal, or awaiting final decision. In specific contexts, asylum-seekers may also include those who are seeking protection under complementary forms of protection, and those enjoying temporary protection, but whose claims are still under consideration.